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2014年 11月 21日
Feelings, is the heart of all kinds of people feeling kind of thought and behavior comprehensive psychological and physiological state, is the psychological reaction to external stimuli generated, louis vuitton damier ebeneand physiological responses that came. Eg: happiness, anger, sadness and joy, etc., feelings are subjective experiences and feelings, often with mood, temperament, personality and temperament related. Sense of conceptual thinking, feeling, love is relying dependence. Interdependence is emotional thought. Emotion is the generic term for a series of subjective cognitive experience, a variety of sensory, psychological and physiological state of mind and behavioral synthesis produced. The most common and popular sentiment pregnant, anger, sadness, surprise, fear, louis vuitton damier azurlove, etc., there are some subtle and delicate emotions such as jealousy, shame, shame, pride and so on. Often emotional and mood, personality, temperament, purpose and other factors interact, but also by hormones and neurotransmitters. Whether positive or negative emotions, motivation will lead people to action. Although some emotional trigger behavior looks without thinking, but in fact from emotional awareness is an important part. Domestic
Yin and yang science feelings: Gerry life "son, Kenneth, d, unitary" is the Earthly Branches of the four directions, "south, north, east, due west", when the "four images Fair" peach bloom, this when seeking the best feelings, so people love called "peach." If you seek to defuse emotions hinder peach required "red Ru scales, gold, body salts, indigo crystal" making stone amulets. President to take orange stone bracelets, men want to take red stone jewelry. In colorectal volumes add mudra accordance birthday: lunar calendar in March to May Add born "Thousand and Hong Sui, orange stems, leaves Shadow" 3 mudra. Lunar calendar June through August add "Nine Hong Jin sound, nine lotus leaf bell, Takeuchi Furukawa" 3 mudra birth. Lunar 9-11 was born to add "ice butterfly, chrysanthemum sunflower, Ishida Sakichi" 3 mudra. Lunar 12-2 was born to add "eight heavy ice plum, bamboo bird, Chiba vine" 3 mudra. Jewelry and stone amulets and mudra can be enhanced with the four images of the gas thus have feelings of happiness. Foreign
Charles Darwin wrote a book, "express the feelings of people and animals," in 1872. Darwin believed that emotional help animals adapt to the environment. Expression of emotions and physical characteristics of the performance of the animals have the same effect, for example, a dog when the site was invaded by angry barking, let the enemy think it's more aggressive than it actually is. Darwin believed that emotions are mostly a purpose, and therefore is a product of natural selection. In order to survive, humanity must explore the environment (curious), spit careless eating foreign objects (nausea), the establishment of social relationships (trust), to avoid damage (fear), multiply (love), fighting (anger), seek help (crying). repeat things to their advantage (joy). In the original human daily life, louis vuitton bags 30emotions can make profit and avoid loss of human automatically make more conducive to the survival of choice. Despite the anger seems no good, but in tribes where you can let a person be afraid and to establish prestige. Shame and pride can lead a person to maintain their social status. [1] In social life, emotional help us: Share feelings with others (such as the baby can not speak can successfully communicate). Affect other people's attitude towards us. Goodwill (if not out of joy, just politely smile). 3 Comparison Editor
Mathematical emotional learn that, according to different values of the dominant variables can be divided into emotional desires, emotions and feelings. When the dominant variable is the person's quality characteristics, the emotions generated by human things is desire. When the dominant variable is the quality characteristics of the environment, the people of the emotion generated by the things that sentiment. When the dominant variable is the quality characteristics of things, the people of the things that is generated by the emotional feelings. Emotions, is a generic term for a series of subjective cognitive experience, innate emotions can be classified as "basic emotions" acquired learning to "complex emotions" and. Basic emotions and primitive human survival is closely related to the complex emotional exchanges between people must learn to, authentic louis vuitton bagsso the number of complex emotions and each person has not the same definition of emotions. Desire is an integral part of human nature, human birthright. It is an instinct release form, constitute the most inner and basic human behavior according to the necessary conditions. In the desire to promote, people continue to occupy the objective of the object, and thus with the natural environment and the social formation of a certain relationship. More or less by the desire to meet people as the subject to grasp the object and the environment, and the object and the environment to achieve the same. In this sense, the human desire to change the world but also transform their fundamental driving force, and thus also of human evolution, the power of social development and historical progress. 4 biological explanation Editor
Originally, subsisting on the subject in terms of a positive or negative change of state to evaluate the subjective phenomenon. But because the body also produces performance, so it is possible to conduct a study on the biology and objectively examine feelings occur after the condition and its mechanism. Feeling weak and sustained change of state, said the mood (mood), relatively strong and sharp, said excitement or emotion (emotion, joy, sadness, fear, cheap louis vuitton bags anger, surprise, etc.). Because there is a certain excitement unified process, this time there are significant changes in the body, so many animals other than human biology is also easy to study, that is when the excitement. Behavior: Such as muscle becomes unable to move freely or involuntarily shiver, there usually do not see the chaos. Therefore, as a means of excitement on biological research. In addition to the observation of human expression, posture muscle reactions, but also determination of respiration, pulse, blood pressure, brain waves, and the resistance of the skin to produce, etc. Finally, a particularly sensitive, precise analysis of the inflammatory phenomena are very effective. This phenomenon is considered to be due to plant and sympathetic nerve center of the excitement caused by endocrine cells of the skin (sweat, mucus glands) ion permeability increased, as well as their own secretions caused by electrical conduction, the so-called "polygraph "is the basis for this reason. There are four levels of men and women lust, which is four levels essentially the same, but there are differences in degree. The first level is the color. That is craving external beauty. The second is love. The so-called spiritual love is two people have to communicate the point, regardless of any communication points, will have feelings. So not only between men and women, but also so among friends. So, sometimes experts recommend looking for a common love between husband and wife, in fact, to find a communication point, that is, feelings of culture. The third is love. Love is already a persistent, is whether you love me or not, anyway, I love you! This communication is not the same with the situation, it is not required. The fourth level is lust. Lust is a physiological reaction, more dirty, with or without color, love, love, it's just a psychological reaction needs to be resolved. These four levels between men and women is eager for another emotion. louis vuitton bags knockoffslouis vuitton damierlouis vuitton neverfull baglouis vuitton purses bagslouis vuitton damier azur
2014年 11月 19日
Qingming, a twenty-four solar terms in the first five solar terms, it is the end of Mao Lunar calendar and the start Chenyue month; and Calm Den Calm Den Position after the spring equinox, cheap louis vuitton bags Guyu before. "Almanac": "15 days after the spring equinox, fighting means small, is clear, when all things are clean neat and clear, the cover when the (rising temperatures, less fog in southern China, northern sand disappeared, the air permeability is good), so name. " Qingming point in time in the calendar year April 4-6, while the date is not fixed on the lunar calendar, the first day of March each year around, this is due to the Lunar lunisolar calendar. Chinese Ancient every five days from 15 days allotted three candidates from the Ching Ming: "One candidate Tong Shihwa; two candidates voles into quail; three candidates rainbow beginning to see." Means in this first season of White Blossom open, then shade of vole gone, the whole back of the underground cave, and then after the rain can see a rainbow in the sky. 2 throttle computing
[Y * D + C] -L formula Interpretation: Y = 2 bits number of years, D = 0.2422, L = the number of leap years, Century 21 Century C = 4.81,20 = 5.59. For example: 2088 Qingming date = [88 × 0.2422 + 4.81] - [88/4] = 26-22 = 4,4 March 4 is the Ching Ming. 3 festival
Qingming Festival is an important traditional Chinese folk festivals, it is important to "eight" (Lantern, Qingming, the beginning of summer, the Dragon Boat Festival, Ghost, Autumn, Winter Solstice and the New Year's Eve), one is generally in the Gregorian calendar April 5; but its Festa is very long, there are "28 on the 10th after" two statements and "ten after ten days ago," nearly twenty days within which are the festival. The origins of the festival, reportedly began in ancient emperors "held a memorial service" of the ceremony, and later also with civil society to emulate, this Japanese ancestors graves, ancient lineage and become a fixed custom of the Chinese nation. Originally, the Cold Food Festival and the festival are two different festivals, to the Tang Dynasty, the day of worship grave as the Cold Food Festival. Cold Food Festival correct day is at one hundred and five days after the winter solstice, about before Qingming, because both days are similar, so they put Qingming merged with Cold Food Day. Worship at the tomb sweepers, this custom originated in China very early. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty tombs on very seriously. Eastern Zhou Warring States Period "Mencius Qi articles" also referred to a man who ridiculed Qi, often to the same begging 祭墓 dongguo grave offerings, see the graves of the ethos of the Warring States era very popular. To the Emperor, the edict was given Hanshi grave "Five Rites" one time, so every festival comes, "Field Road, Shinv replenish, Zaoli commission beggar, who obtain parental mound tomb." (Liu "and Xu Jingzhao book") grave became important social customs. In still some cold spring, but also fire ban eating cold food, for fear that some elderly and infirm unable to bear the cold, but also to prevent the Cold Food buffet beverages, so he set the outing, picnic, swing, football, horse ball, Wickers, tug of war, cockfighting and other outdoor activities, so everyone out of the sun, some exercise, increase resistance. Therefore, in addition to worship festival grave, there are various outdoor fitness activities to make this holiday season, in addition to reverence for his ancestors sentimental feelings, but also combines the atmosphere of joy spring tour; both parting bitter tears, but also full of school fresh and bright and vivid picture. Is really a very unique, very special holiday. Ching Ming tomb sweeping festival customs and funeral rites are concerned. It contains ancient "Tomb without grave", that only hit the pit, do not build tombs, so sweeping is not seen as set membership. Later tomb and grave, there will be a sweep of the popular support. Qin and Han Dynasties, held a memorial service has become an indispensable Customs activities. "Han Yan Nian Biography" contains, but also in Trinidad GEN even left Beijing Qingming "grave East also owned land." On the Chinese ancestor worship and kindred consciousness developed, strong point of view, strict sickness behavior is reasonable. So later the ancient norms held a memorial service not included in the ceremony also included among the five: "Scholar House, should promise the tomb, compiled into five ritual, never to routine." Obtain official recognition, held a memorial service of the wind inevitable Sheng . Because China has a vast area were clear and bright in the day worship, grave, outing customs, evolved for the Chinese to grave, ancestor worship and other forms of commemoration of a Chinese traditional festival, in mid-spring and late spring and summer, usually after the winter solstice 106 day after day the Cold Food Festival. Grave events in renewable after about ten days before the holiday. Qingming Festival has 2500 years of history, the "afforestation, none other than Qingming" the Nongyan. 4 Climate
Qingming is the characterization of the weather phenology, containing the weather is nice, lush meaning. As the saying goes: when. "Qingming off the snow, Gu Yu cream off" to clear, warm climate of South China, spring is strong. But before Tomb Sweeping Festival, when still cold invasion, and even the daily average temperature is less than 3 consecutive days above 12 ℃, resulting Rot medium rice and rice seedlings died, so rice planting, planting to avoid the end of the cold head warm. In the northwest plateau, livestock forage through the winter and lack of impact resistance is weak, the need to prevent strong cool spring weather after the sick and young animals harm. "Qingming Festival rain have," is the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu on SPR portrayal. But for some areas, the situation is not the case. Especially in the western South China often in drought periods, in early April rainfall generally only 10-20 mm, still less than half of the southern area; the eastern part of South China, although more rain, but rainfall in early April, but generally 20-40 mm, natural precipitation nor the need to apply agricultural production must rely on historical water supplement. In addition, from May to June is the month of the year up to the hail, hail shall strengthen the defense. Qingming Festival, authentic louis vuitton bagsin addition to the northeast and northwest regions, the average daily temperature in most parts of China has risen above 12 ℃, the north and south until the Great Wall, everywhere is a busy plowing scene. "Qingming Festival, wheat long three sections," wheat south of the Huang-Huai region is about booting, rape has been full bloom, northeast and northwest into the jointing stage of wheat also should pay close attention to improve fertilizer management and pest control work late. Dry northern, southern early, medium rice into the large number of suitable planting season, to seize the opportunity to grab a sunny early sowing. "Pear wind from the Ching Ming", then a variety of fruit trees in blossom, and to pay attention to improve artificial pollination, improve fruit. South China rice planting mop, Yun Tian fertilization should be timely. Around the corn, sorghum, cotton will also want to sowing. "Mingqian tea, two buds," tea shoots are busy pumping long, pay attention to pest control; tea-producing areas has started mining, should be strictly scientific plucking ensure yield and quality. Legend 5 Cold Food
Cold Food is a part of the festival, and on Cold Food, there is such a legend:
According to legend, the Warring States period, Jin Xian Li Ji concubine in order to allow his son Xiqi to the throne, Prince is located deadly trap murder Nobuo, Nobuo forced to commit suicide. Nobuo's brother Chong, to escape the scourge of exile from home. In exile, Chong Er suffered the humiliation. Had fled with him a courtiers, mostly after another to all rushed out of the way to go. Only a handful of loyal people, has been following him. One of them called Jie. At one point, Chong Er hungry fainted. In order to save Jie Chong, from his legs cut off a piece of meat, roasted on the fire gave Chong Er to eat. Nineteen years later, Chong Er return to do the monarch, is one of the famous Five Hegemons Gong. Gong after the ruling, for those courtiers and his big plus raised him through thick and thin, with the exception forgot Jie. Someone cried aloud in front of Lord Wen Jie. Gong suddenly remembering old things, his guilt, and immediately sent for to reward Jie in court by the official seal. However, far from going a few times, Jie not come. Gong had to go, please. However, when Gong Jie came home, saw the door closed. Jie want to see him, already carrying a mother hid Mianshan (now Jiexiu County in the southeast). Gong will let him Guards on Mianshan search, was not found. So, someone had an idea to say, it is better to set fire to the mountains on three sides ignition, leaving the party, when the fire from Jie come out on their own. Gong is ordered to move Huoshaoshan, guessed big fire for three days and three nights, after the fire goes out, after missing out Jie. Up the hill and saw the mother and son holding a charred Jie big willow is dead. Gong Jie's body looked Kubai while, and then buried the remains, found Jie backbone Duzhao willow tree hole, the hole seems to have something. Took out a saw that it was piece skirts above the title of a blood poem: Jun Bong flesh to make loyalty, hope lord Chang Ching Ming. Liu eventually seen mainly as a ghost, instead of passing Banjun for Jian Chen. If the heart has my lord, I recalled the often introspective. Robinson clear conscience in the nether world, diligent Qingming Tomb complex. Gong Tibetan Book of the blood into the sleeve. Then Jie and his mother were buried under the big willow tree charred. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered Mianshan to "medium mountain", the establishment of the shrine in the mountains, and to set fire to the mountain that day as the Cold Food Festival, spoke to the country every year on this day taboo fireworks, eat Cold Food. When walking, he was cutting some charred willow, to the palace made a double clogs, looking at it every day exclaimed:. "How sad indeed step", "step" is subordinate to the ancients mutual respect between superiors or peers call, allegedly is derived from this. The next year, Duke Wen led the ministers, hiking clothes of mourning memorial, condolences. Line to the grave, I saw the old willow tree dead tree resurrection, Greenwood one thousand, wind wave. Looking at the resurrection of the old willow Gong, as seen Jie same. He walked in front of respect, cherish pinch a little branch, made up a circle worn on the head. After the sweep, the resurrection of the old willow Gong Ciming "Liu Qingming", again this day as the festival. Later, Chang Gong books cuff around the blood, as a spur their own ruling motto. He diligently Qingming, good governance, the governance well. Since then, Jin's people to live and work, not on merit ranking, Jie do not figure greatly missed wealth. Every day he died, we ban fireworks to represent the memorial. Also with flour and a jujube, shape looks like swallows, string together with willow strips, inserted in the door, summoned his soul, this thing called "the push-yan" (also known as referral push Jie). Since then, the Cold Food, Qingming people across the country became a grand festival. Every Cold Food, people that is, not for cooking, eating cold food. In the north, people eat well in advance of the cold, such as jujube cake, wheat cake and so on. In the south, it is more for Youth and glutinous rice sugar lotus. Each Qingming, people wicker woven circle worn on the head, the wicker sticks inserted in their houses, to show nostalgia. 6 Custom
Qingming poetry Qingming custom is rich and interesting, and everyone steamed fruit Qingming exchanged, not only pay attention to the fire ban, grave, as well as hikers, swing, kickball, playing polo, Wickers and a series of custom sports activities. Legend has it that this is because the festival should fire ban Cold Food, beverages in order to prevent Cold Food buffet, so we come to participate in some physical activity to exercise. Therefore, this festival has both sweep Xinfen, dying of bitter tears, but also laughter fun outing, is a distinctive festival. Outing Qingming outing Outing, also known as Tan Chun, look for the spring outing. The implication is that the foot grass, in the country to play, watch spring. April Qingming, spring, nature is full of vivacious vibrant scene, it is a great time outing. Chinese folk long maintained clear outing habits. Before Qingming outing is a good time, it has become an important part of the festival customs. Qingming outing in Shandong extremely common. Qu, Tengzhou children out of the village a long outing, flying kites. Some with wicker made whistle, whistle very pleasant. In some places, children turn his face big mouth breath, said to be able to vent the fire within. Most regions have the habit of playing swing, swing Weifang area, there are three: one is a straight swing (for the elderly to play), the second is turn swing, louis vuitton bags knockoffsand the third is turning swing. Jimo more attention to the festival, this day people get up to put on costumes, especially women, all of them well dressed, stopping everywhere, look at the new wife sat Hanshi (new wife to be like the day of the wedding, like the kang sitting), and then play swing. Swing thrown too high, which means leading a good life, so everyone you compete with, happily playing swing. On this day, women play a very happy, therefore, where there was "a woman in a man's Qingming" argument. Kickball
Kickball (cù jū), Ju is a ball, the ball is made of leather with leather, wool plugged in the balls. Kickball is to use enough to play. This is an ancient festival a favorite game. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor invention, the original purpose was to train warriors. So far we call football.
Grave, was originally the day before Qingming (or the first three days) Hanshi customs, since the Tang Dynasty gradually merged in Qingming. It has become the custom of the festival. The ancestors of the "King think of Time" that. That "Teikyo features a little" set:. "March Qingming Day, men and women grave, bear mention respect □, after Jiaoma hanging mulberry ingots, full of charm beaming Road also thanks to those who, sprinkle who were crying for weeding Tim earth's tomb burning Chu ingot times to set the graves of paper money. hope no paper money, the solitary graves carry on. cry strike, do not go too, chemotaxis Yoshiki, choose garden, sit out to make drunk. "in fact, there is a grave in the Qin ago but not necessarily at the occasion of Qingming, Tomb Sweeping is Qin for the future. To the Tang Dynasty began to flourish. "Qing Tong Li" cloud: "old, Cold Food and frost festival, thanks to sweep the tomb grave, grave Yi session of clothes of mourning, with wine dishes and is scythe cutting vegetation, Zhou callosum closure tree, cut off horsetail grass, so called grave." and legend has. "Weeping willow terraced rice paddies of rain fell, thousands of miles to catch sons grave. Since Aoyama smoke everywhere, burning incense to worship ancestors mourning." (Left river poetry), reflects the customs and folk festival of the situation in China today. To the contemporary Chinese society tombs have been mostly replaced by small square stone chamber cemetery. There are "Qingming" poem: "At first warm complex chilly rain, such as hemp, country grass green swath with or to the cemetery to find Zhi Shi, Sze presented the tomb of the first flower.." (From "contains King Tang Ji Jiang 南靖士 poems") Qingming sweep ceremony should be held personally go to the cemetery, but because every economic conditions and other conditions are not the same, so the sweep will be different manner. Old, Tai'an grave relatively grand ceremony. Man of the house lug four dishes and dumplings to the graves, the first sacrifice for, and then incense burning paper, sprinkle wine memorial. Zhaoyuan, Jimo, Linqu, LINQing other places to give grave grave Shihai add new soil. It is said that this is for the ancestors to repair the house, to prevent leaks summer rain, in essence, is the ancestor of nostalgia. Most of this area is in the Tomb Sweeping Day, a few areas (such as the cities) in Cold Food grave that day, and Longkou, Boxing and other places in the four days before the Ching Ming grave. Generally during the Ching Ming grave that day. Shandong are inserted throughout the festival wicker, pine, is said to commemorate Jie. Taian every household plug wicker and wicker dog wear rings. Ballad: "Qingming not Wickers, dead yellow dog." Jimo is used to wearing pine, meaning to be the same as the pine thrive. Linyi, Zhucheng but with wicker, pine and gently beat in the walls, etc., showed, said:. "A year to a festival, Willow Green Gang singles scorpion, the door had not allowed during the day, night, people are not allowed to sting." "Burn burden" is to pay homage to their ancestors main form. The so-called "burden", also known as "wrap" refers to the genus filial sent from the mortal world "hell" of the parcel. In the past, Southern paper shop to sell so-called "furoshiki", which uses white papered a large pocket. There are two forms: one is to use woodblocks, put on around the Indian Sanskrit transliteration of "reborn curse" in the middle of a rosette printed tablets, used to write the name of the dead man on the money taboo, such as: "the late Zhang Fu Jun taboo Yunshan boss man "character, both parcels is tablets. Qingming mood Another is a prime furoshiki, do not print any pattern, in the middle just posted a blue sign, written on the death taboo names can be. Also call the shots card use. About the burden of spirit money, many types. A large burning paper, nine K White, smashing round money on four lines, each line of five pieces; two, deep notes, which is after the earth had Yangqian votes imitation of the words "Heaven Bank", "deep national bank" the words "hell netherworld bank", and there is a pattern □ capital, mostly the huge coupon, printed on the back of Buddhism "reborn curse"; three, false Yangqian using cardboard as the heart, outsourcing silver foil, the pressure on the then prevailing silver the same pattern; four, with red printed in yellow sheet of paper "reborn curse 'money into a round shape, it is called" reborn money "; five, with gold and silver foil folded ingot, ingot child, some also strung with wire, affix a confetti spike below. Old, rich and poor have burned informal burden move. That day, in the ancestral family home, the house is located or for the case, the burden placed on the middle, before setting dumplings, cakes, fruits and other offerings, burn incense and candle. According to seniority salute after the family hierarchy, you can at the door incinerated. When incinerated, uniform circle, leaving a gap according to the direction of the cemetery. In the outsiders burning thirty-five sheets, called "pass outside the haunting." Some well-off tenants to be bringing their whole family ride in litters, and went to the tomb to sweep. Will have to trim the grave, or symbolically to the mound Tian Tian soil, but also pressure some paper money at the top, let others read, know that there are descendants of this grave. Online sweepers [2], in 2000 with the subsequent development of the Internet became popular online grave. That is on the Internet to create a virtual cemetery for the dead or personal memorial, and then in front of the mausoleum of the deceased can be incense, flowers, salute, etc. grave worship. louis vuitton bags 35Ministry of Civil Affairs also published online grave grave manner advocated green. [1] Worship
Worship, some to their ancestors and bow; some were sitting dinner drink; some sensational kite, and even race each other entertainment activities. Women and children also near some willow leaves off, will take down the steaming food offerings with wicker wear. Some put wicker baskets woven ring-shaped, worn on the head, that "do not wear Liu Qingming, afterlife yellow dog." Namely, that the grave is outing, Xing Jin Fang return. Said Wickers customs, but also to commemorate the "Christians with farming," the Patriarch Shen Nong farming. In some places, people switchgrass inserted under the eaves, in order to forecast the weather, old saying of "green wicker, Rain; wicker dry, sunny the day" argument. Huang Chao Uprising provisions to "Qingming period, Dai Liu is number." After the uprising, the custom of wearing a willow gradually be eliminated, only Wickers as powerful as ever. Willow has a strong vitality, saying:. "Determined to grow flowers without hair, serendipitously," Wicker inserted on earth to live, inserted where to go live in mid Wickers, everywhere shade. Dai Liu Qingming Wickers there is a saying: the original Chinese people to clear, July and October new moon for three and a half Halloween, when ghosts haunt the discussion cable. People in order to prevent the intrusion of ghosts persecution, while Wickers wear willow. Liu had evil spirits in people's minds function. Influenced by Buddhism, people think Willow can but ghosts, and called "ghost terror wood", Guanyin with switchgrass wet economic sentient beings. Wei Jia Sixie "Qi Min Yao," Lane said: "The take switchgrass with households, the ghosts would not join the family." Qingming both Halloween occasion wicker germination season, people naturally have Wickers worn to ward off evil of willow. Swingin
Swing, which is China's ancient festival customs. Swing, which means grabbing leather cord and migration. Its history is very old, the first call and the future, in order to avoid the taboo after, to swing. Ancient swing tree twigs for multi-frame, and then plug the ribbon made. Later evolved into two ropes together with a swing pedal. Swing not only improve health, but also can develop courage, so far as the people, especially children love. Kite flying
Kite flying, Qingming people favorite activities. Every Qingming, people not only during the day and put, put the night. Under steady wind at night or kite tied onto a string of little lanterns, like shining stars, called "lamp." In the past, some people after the kite sky, then cut the go, despite the wind sent them away, said that this will cure disease and misfortunes, to bring their own luck. Tree Planting
Qingming is the day after Cold Food, belonging to King Ming clean air, all things are obvious, vegetation Tulv season. After mourning when looked up into the future, is the spring after the winter. People in the Cold Food, the ritual of grief; after Cold Food, went out hikers, kite flying, swinging, insert few of willow-lined look at it in the future. And at the time of the Cold Food, occasionally accidentally burned mountain vegetation; Hanshi past, Qingming come, it is time to make up many of these trees. Spiritual ancestors, like the trees on the mountain when is evergreen; human life, but also when as newly planted trees, which grow in the spring, and upward. So is China's traditional Qingming Arbor. Qingming countless opportunities. Touch eggs
Every clear, there are always a few children are willing to touch the eggs, the eggs that will touch on two eggs together, pinching each other to see who can break the other's eggs pinch. Because they can not eat hot food, so this game has become a favorite of children. Cold Food Festival
One hundred and five days after the winter solstice that of Hanshi, the former fire ban day, eat cold food, so called "Cold Day", "smoking section. cheap louis vuitton outlet" Folklore Hanshi Jie commemorates the Spring and Autumn are burnt in Mianshan, lord ordered fire ban. Jie is from Shanxi, so popular in the first cold custom Shanxi. Old Cold Food off the fire, the next day the palace has taken a new fire drill wood rituals, folk also more mutual begging wicker new fire. Fifteen days after the spring equinox is clear, is a good day outing. Ching Ming grave worship is sweeping the day, folk also known as "Halloween", "Ming Festival", and July 15, October 1 collectively, the "three Ming Festival", there chenghuang touring ceremony. Cold Food, Qingming festival was originally two, but most of Shandong folk festival into one of the two. Generally called Qingming, a few areas called the Cold Food Festival, but it is the Ching Ming festival this day. Responsibility of Local Self-three days before the festival date, called "Big Cold Food", "two Cold Food", "three Cold Food", the fourth day of Qingming, people in the grave four days, outing. Juancheng to the previous day as the Cold Food Festival Qingming, also known as the festival as "the gates of hell festival." louis vuitton purses replicalouis vuitton neverfull tote cheap louis vuitton purseslouis vuitton luggage outletlouis vuitton damier
2014年 11月 18日
Li Bai (701 -762), the word Bai, No. Ching Lin Buddhist, Chinese Tang Dynasty poet, louis vuitton handbags replicaJiannan Road Mianzhou Cosmos County (now Jiangyou) people, self-made native of Longxi into Ji Tianshui City (now Gansu Province, Qin County), and the other says research Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai Guo was born in Kyrgyzstan broken Yecheng broken leaf on the river [2], is 唐安西 dohobu (now Chu oblast Tokmak city). There are "Shixian", "Poetry Man," "immortals", "Exile immortal" and other titles, recognized the history of China's most distinguished Romantic poet. Li Bai and Du Fu, Li Bai and Du collectively known as large, otherwise known as Du Li is Li Shang-yin and Du Mu. His works fanciful, romantic and imaginative, bizarre mood, talented; verse graceful, just like heaven. Li Bai's poems passed down through millennia, many verses have become classics, such as "Choudao flow of water, toast Xiaochou worry more worry." Li Bai artistic achievement in poetry is considered to be the pinnacle of Chinese Romantic poetry. Full Tang Li Bai's poems in the volume included in the volume 161 to 185. There are "Li Bai set" handed down. Li Bai, Du Fu once evaluated articles: pen off the surprise storm, poetry into ZZZZZZZZZ [3]. Young and promising Li Bai - cursive Tang Chang'an first year, Wu Li Bai was born in 701 AD ruling late. Li Bai boyhood learning content is very broad, in addition to the Confucian classics, ancient classics of literature and history, but also browse books of philosophers. [4] He has long believed that like Taoism, like seclusion mountains, Immortality School Road; while there make contributions to political ambitions. [5] On the one hand hermit gods do transcend this world, on the one hand to do Fubi minister monarch, born and contradictions which formed the WTO. But actively joining the WTO, the country concerned, the mainstream thinking of his life, but also constitute the ideological foundation of his work progress content. Li Bai Shu adolescence written in poetry, retained very little, but like "Interview with priests wearing Tianshan not met," "Song of Mount Emei month" and other papers, has shown outstanding talent. The imperial ban Participation Tang implementation Restraining Commerce policy, ancestor or ancestors have done business business people can not participate in examinations, and Li Bai just made these two, so he was barred from participating in the imperial examinations. Speech pro excursion
Kaiyuan thirteen years (AD 725 years), the Shu Li Bai, "sword out of the country, speech pro excursion." His boat along the river out of the gorge, lopsided, home of the hills gradually disappearing unrecognizable, and only water flowing from the Three Gorges still follow him, pushing his boating, Too Baizuo Qing Flat Figure Too Baizuo Qing flat tone map (2) He should be sent to a strange and distant city to go. Li Bai once extraordinary meeting in Gangneung, he saw the emperor revered by three generations of priests Sima Chengzhen. Li Bai to see this much grace priests, sent his poems for review. Li Bai imposing appearance, extraordinary qualifications, Sima Chengzhen saw was very appreciative, until saw his poetry, louis vuitton luggage onlinebut also marvel, praised its "There figure who trained with fugue octupole the table." Li Bai, not only because he saw the instrument and the extraordinary, but the article also superior adult talent, not engrossed in when the world Rong Lu officialdom, which is moving in opposition for decades he has not met the people, so he used the highest Taoist Testimonials words of praise for him. This means that he has a "fairy root", that innate factors immortality, and later Zhizhang praise him are the same, "Exile immortal" means, all saw him as an extraordinary person. This is the grace and poetry of Li Bai's style to give people the overall impression. Li Bai was elated Sima Chengzhen such a high rating. He was determined to pursue "fugue octupole the table" Such an eternal, immortal world. Excitement, he wrote a large Fu "Roc encounter noble bird fu" to Roc-evident, boast huge write Dapeng rapidly. This is the earliest legendary Li Bai article. From Gangneung, he began his Pengchengwanli fly. Li Bai self Gangneung south, via Yueyang, then go south, then to one of the destination of this trip. Bai style (Zhu Wei Jing creation) Bai style (Zhu Wei Jing creation) [6] But just when boating in the Dongting Lake, an unfortunate thing happened, since Li Bai Wu Shu came with companion guide sudden illness died (or being beaten to death). Li Bai grieved, he fell on her friends, and howl, "weeping to do followed by blood." As he cried too much pain, passers-by to listen to whom cry. Such unfortunate encounter on the road, really helpless, Li Bai had to temporarily funeral Wu Guide in the Dongting Lake side, continue on their own East tour, determined to come back at a later tour southeast of handling friend bones. Li Bai came to Lushan, in this work under the song lyrics to "望庐山瀑布." Li Bai to six generations of the ancient capital of Nanking. Majestic landscape here, Strategic dragon, the Six palace vividly. This not only caused a lot of emotion, Li Bai, also caused the times of his own pride. He thinks of all the past, has shown an air of decadence, there is nothing good to watch, and even less than today Chuigong emperor and rule the world showing of a peaceful scene. Despite the demise of Jinling domineering, but Jinling children but soulful manner reception Li Bai. When Li Bai farewell Jinling, Wu Ji wine press, Jinling children attentive hands, toasted advised to drink, farewell feelings such as east of the river, flowing through the minds of people, make it difficult to forget. After the farewell Jinling Li Bai, from the river go Yangzhou, with the same tour Morohito linger for some time. The summer, Li Bai and some young friends, "Department of horse Chueiyang, the title cup Avenue side. Horizon to see green water, sea, see Castle", really comfortable. In the fall, he fell ill in Huainan (where the rule of Yangzhou) a. Confined to bed home, a lot of thoughts, both lamented that her little hope to make contributions, but also deeply homesick, give him a unique point of comfort, and that is distant friend's letters. Li Bai after good Huainan disease, went to Suzhou. Here is the beauty and the beauty of the year Fuchai drunk the night Hange Bai drunk Figure Dance places, Li Baihuai ancient felt, wrote an ode to the epic "Wu habitat song." This poem was later more states Zhizhang appreciation, saying, "You can ZZZZZZZZZ carry on." Seen in this light, Yue Li Bai's poems, although sometimes Xi Yong old problem, but many do not a novelty. Suzhou monuments of course caused a feeling of nostalgia Li Bai, beautiful pure Wu Ji, Li Bai, leaving the woman does not have to praise. Li Bai admired metropolitan San Kuaiji romantic ruins of nobility, wrote a lot of poems praise Shaoxing. Li Bai owned by the state, returned to Jingmen. In Jingmen he stay for three months. Although homesick, but there is no point meritorious achievement, he consciously difficult to swing their homes. Finally, he decided to once again roam. First, he came to the Dongting Lake, the bones for reburial Wu guide to jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei Province). He met a monk rows in Jiangxia melt, and from there he learned Haoran man, so they went to Xiangyang Meet Haoran, authentic louis vuitton speedywhich wrote the famous five verses, "Meng Haoran" Soon, Li Bai to Anlu, in the small Shoushan Taoist live down. However, seclusion is not a permanent solution, he is still looking for opportunities in order to officialdom. When seclusion Shoushan, dry Ye Li Bai (lobbying) way to make officials and improve their reputation. Li Bai's literary talent was appreciated by the prime minister Xu Yushi when Empress Wu, they put their trick for grandson. Ms. Li Baiyu Xu Xu's home from close in white peach rock Zhaoshan life for some time. But the good life does not make outgoing roaming in Figure exploits of Li Bai's aspirations decline somewhat diminished. Anju his wife home as a base, and a few trips, met some officials and your son, and in Kaiyuan two years (734), and Xiang governor Eliot audience Jingzhou Han Chaozong. Early into the Chang'an
Feudal emperors often hunting in the winter. After the Emperor's reign, and there have been many times hunting, each with foreign envoys to go with, swagger, in order to deter neighbors. In twenty-three years (AD 735), the reign hunting again, just West of Li Bai is also due to the "big hunt Fu", hoping to win the reign of appreciation. Li Bai "Overnight Temple" Recall on books His "big hunting Fu" UN demands to "Boulevard Marina Jun, showing objects Zhou Bo," and "pilgrimage Park pool ya shortage, poor Satan Kuni," a vast, very different from the situation with the previous generation, boasting of the DPRK away Sheng Han, and preach Taoism mysterious buried at the end, in order to fit the mood of Taoism reign was advocating. The purpose of Li Bai Fu Hsi Lai is offered, in addition, also took a tour of Chang'an, a taste of this "universal worship," the Teikyo scenery. He lives in the final foot of Nanshan, often dying Nanshan overlooking Gordon. When he boarded Zhongnanshan North Peak, eyes showing a great country style. He deeply survive in this country is not trivial, so quite a sense of pride. This can be thought of prosperity of the Empire had produced a factor decadent, imposing his emotions again hit. Into the acquaintance of Li Bai Wei Wei Zhang Qing Chang, and through him to offer a poem Princess Yuzhen, the last two sentences to say "when the little room, Queen should meet," is her wish to become immortal humanely. Wei Wei Zhang Qing Li Bai is also sent to state their situation bitter poem, hope referral, the court is willing to serve. Thus, he was one step closer to the upper ruling class. Li Bai, this time in Chang'an also met Zhizhang. Li Bai went purple pole Palace, where he met the Zhizhang, immediately approached audience, and this goes to the sleeve of the poem. Zhizhang quite appreciate the "Quiet Night" and "Wu habitat song." Li Bai Chu Chen magnificent poetry and chic style make Zhizhang extremely surprised, actually said: "You are not Taibaijinxing descend to the earth?." Zhizhang called him Immortal. Year will do, Chang Li Bai is still a stranger, as there is no chance. The go to Chang'an, holding contributions ideal, but no landing, which makes Li Bai was disappointed and a little resentful. To the front of kings and adult stem Ye call, and also extremely proud, only issued a "traveling, Returning Home," sighs, left Chang'an. [1] Granted Money also
42-year-old sister of Emperor Li Bai get recommendation Princess Yuzhen (a referral by the priest said Wu Jun) to Chang'an, Emperor Li Bai's talent is appreciated, courtesy grand. But just let him worship Imperial Emperor, made his literary attendants. Three years after the Emperor, "thanks to Kim put also." Li Bai Pictures
Changan three years of life, so that Li Bai in all sorts of corruption against the DPRK, the darkness with more understanding. Was Emperor "thanks to Kim put also," Li Bai is a watershed political career. [8] Tianbao first year (AD 742), due to blown away by Princess Yuzhen and Zhizhang's reign saw Li Bai's Poetry and Rhapsody, its a great admirer, he called Li Bai's palace. Li Bai's palace to appear before that day, reign down chariot welcome step, "in order to give food to metals and bed before, personally spoon." When asked to reign in some of the world affairs, Li Bai with half-learned and long-term observation of the society, with confidence, fluent. Reign greatly appreciated, then make worship Hanlin Li Bai, job is to give the emperor poetry Wen entertainment, escort the emperor so. Reign for every dinner or outing, will be ordered Li Bai attendants, using his agility poem was, poetry documentary. Though credit, but also to the text handed down to posterity, to pomp backward people showy. Li Bai subject to reign so favoritism, numerous colleagues envy, but some was thus created resentment heart. [9] In Changan, the Li Bai in addition to worship Hanlin, escort outside kings, and often walk in Chang-shi. He found that in the prosperity of the country, are bears deep crisis, and that is the best way to close the emperor's imperious and arrogant eunuch of Dukes. They are generally shrouded in clouds as Chang'an, shrouded in China, to Li Bai with a strong sense of oppression. At the same time, Li Bai Fanglangxinghai behavior has been defamation Tan Zhang Hanlin, produced some rift between the two. Affairs of state corruption, colleagues slander, so Li Bai sadly. He wrote a "Hanlin reading was Jixian Zhu Yan Huai Bachelor" expressed interest back to the mountain, at this time Li Bai was given the gold release yet. This is thanks to the gold release also because Li Bai said outdated words. Travel again
Tempo three years (AD 744) in the summer, Li Bai to Luoyang. Here, he met Cengdeng Du Fu. Chinese literary history two greatest poets met. At this point, Li Bai has been famous nationwide, and Du Fu in their prime, but barricaded Los Angeles. Like Immortal Lee Li Bai, Du Fu older than eleven years old, but he did not own Caiming in front of Du Fu haughty; and "sex-ho also alcoholics," "make all the old Cang" Du Fu, nor bow blindly praise in front of Li Bai. Two with equal status, established a profound friendship. In Luoyang, they made an appointment the next song in the beam (now Kaifeng, Shangqiu area) meeting, visit Road Immortality. In the fall, the two beams, such as about the song. Two in this lyrical Qianxing, by the ancient commentary today. They are still here met the poet and Gao, and Gao at this time has not yet riches. However, the three have their own ambitions, ideals same. Three swim quite well, Ping Wen Poetry, Free Talk about the world trend, both for the country and hidden fears. This time, both the value of the prime Du Li, the two men learn in the creation of a positive impact on their future. This year's autumn and winter, Du Li broke again, each looking to build true Taoist modeled memo (Taoist secret text), granted Road memo. Li Bai in attendance (now Shandong Jinan area) Purple Palace invite priests extremely high Fearless If your grant Road memo, since he was a formal fulfill the Taoist ceremony, becoming priests. Then they went to Texas, Ann Li Bai Ling County, met this with good writing Talisman cover Laos, as he made a real memo. The visit of Immortality Road, Li Bai got the perfect result. Tempo four years (AD 745 years) fall, Li Bai and Du Fu Dong Lu in the third meeting. Just over a year's time, they meet twice, thrice met, familiar feelings deepened. They look for a hermit expert, also accompanied to Sarkozy visited the then known world states the article home, calligrapher Li Yong. Just this winter, louis vuitton neverfull knockoff the two broke up, ready to re-visit Li Bai River. Dong Lu Li Bai left, begins any city by boat, along the canal to Yangzhou. Since the rush to Hueiji met yuan Danqiu, there is no more stranded. The Hueiji, Li Bai went first to pay tribute to the late Zhizhang. Soon, the hole Chao Fu also to the Hueiji, so Li Bai and Yuan Danqiu, Kong Chao Fu Yu swim hole, Lanting and other historical sites, boating Mirror Lake, between Yan River, etc., and of course at the heart of the city Hueiji linger. Jinling, Li Bai met Cuicheng Fu. Both were frustrated by political feelings more congenial. Each time you play, have a refreshing dip, excluding sooner or later. They Qinhuai River rafting, singing through the night, attracted numerous people on both sides of amazement, clapping as they add to the fun. Both because of congenial personality, suffered similar, so the more friends than the general understanding, friendship and more profound, and thus the poem of Li Bai in the clothes department 崔成甫, whenever miss, they recite some. Invited into the tent Tempo fourteen years (AD 755), Shi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai fled to Lushan. At that time, there is always his chest retired two contradictory ideas and save the world. Yong Wang Li Lin appropriate at this time apprenticeship East tour, Li Bai was invited into the screen. Li Bai into the background, committing among the biggest mistake in life. He believes that the world is chaos Council has given, then the situation is very similar to Tang Jin Yongjia crossed the eastern, southern separatism is a golden opportunity. Therefore urged to take Jinling Wang Zhi Yong, and wrote, "Yong Wang Patrol song" Wang Yong rebellion after eleven, including "Wang Yong Dong month apprenticeship, remote sub dragon emperor flag", "three-北虏 tangled, the whole world seems Lamphun Yongjia, but with Dongshan Xiean Dan, King Hu laughing net sand "," Hu Chen Jing southerly swept west side into Chang'an to date, "and other words, since the ratio Xie, encouraging Li Lin emperor separatist intentions plain. Xiaoying Shi same in the south, hole Chao Fu, Liu Yan Yong has also been invited but refused to attend the king's order Mianhuo, Li Bai at this point is clearly not for them. Yong Wang soon defeat, Li Bai consequent tied Xunyang prison. Then Cui Huan Xuanwei Jiang Nan, enlist talent. On Li Bai poem for help, but also for his wife Zongshi Tiqi help. Wu Bing thousand troops will be stationed in Xunyang of 宋若思, the Li Bai rescued from jail and let him participate in the shogunate. Li Bai become Song Ruosi aides, wrote some text for the song list, and followed him to the Wuchang. Li Bai is highly valued at 宋若思 screen, and once again in the name of the Song of recommendation to the court, hoping once again to get the court's appointment, but ultimately was a long stream of anti-Yelang (now Guizhou Tongzi). D'years (AD 757) in winter, Li Bai went to exile by the Xunyang Road - Yelang. Because the crime was sentenced to a long stream, soon gone, but this time have reached the twilight of Li Bai, "Yelang Miles Road, on the west very old", are not even feel sad. Illness dies Qianyuan years (AD 759 years), Li Bai OK to Wushan, encountered off the court because of drought, announced the amnesty provisions of the deceased from the stream, the stream below full pardon. Thus, Li Bai was removed after a long exile, finally won their freedom. He then sped down along the Yangtze River, and the famous song "premature baidicheng" best reflect his mood at that time. The Jiangxia, as old friends do good slaughter are local prefect, Li Bai will stay for a while. Qianyuan years, Li Bai was invited to be friends again and being demoted to the boating Jia moon on top of Dongting, nostalgia, poetry and poetry. Soon, back to Xuancheng, Jinling Jiuyou land. Almost two years, he exchanges between the two places, according to people still living. [10] Spring two years, has sixty somethings return Jinling Li Bai illness. In Nanking, his life is quite distress, has no choice but to do defected to the magistrate in Dang Zushu Yangbing. Spring three years (AD 762 years), Li Bai was seriously ill, on his deathbed the manuscript over to Li Yang Bing, Fu "Dying Song" and died, aged sixty-one years old. cheap louis vuitton outletlouis vuitton damier azurouis vuitton wallet menlouis vuitton damier ebenelouis vuitton handbags replica
2014年 11月 18日
Function and mechanism of mental activity of each function of the system, namely the interaction of various factors psychology. Each functional system can independently generate output samples lit mound felt relatively independent of consciousness, as well as samples of the various functions of the system, consciousness is the factors that constitute mental activity, independent of these factors play a role, the various factors interact and influence each other constraints, louis vuitton bags 30 produce a variety of complex mental activities. (Note: the interaction between the various factors is achieved through the exchange, see the exchange theory, exchange theory expounded interact neural mechanisms) The brain is divided into a plurality of functionally independent systems, each system can function independently to produce output samples is relatively independent of the lighting visual sense of a plurality of functions can be simultaneously output samples of the lighting system to produce a visual sense of a plurality of simultaneously present; each consciousness, samples, functional systems independently play interaction, issued or applied its role, accepting or resisting foreign action, psychological. Different consciousness, samples, functional system to play a different role, resulting in a variety of different mental activities to achieve psychological balance through mutual struggle. First, the different nuclei of the hypothalamus with a different kind of brain were closely Contact form different functional systems, each system can function independently to play their respective functions, the output sample illuminated by exchanging mound sleep, resulting in separate consciousness; and second, the various functions of the system can output multiple independent samples, generating a plurality of lighting mound sleep awareness and consciousness among the samples, between consciousness and awareness, awareness of the interaction between mental activity and the formation of functional systems, awareness among achieve dynamic equilibrium by mutual psychological struggle; third, consciousness derived from the sample, and the sample, the reaction function of the system, the switching function which is the sample determined by neural structures. 2 physics terms Editor
In the natural sciences, physics concepts explained earlier interact to explain between the role and influence of objects or systems, indicating that the law of conservation of energy. In the social sciences, sociology in the 19th century concept that is applied to explain the phenomena interact sociology, and formed a rich theoretical content of the "social interaction theory" cheap louis vuitton outlet doctrine. Today, along with modernization and improvement of the degree of socialization, communication range of people, the means of communication have undergone profound changes, among interpersonal, among things, the interaction between the system both in terms of breadth and depth, into the a new level, the study of the interaction between the various concerns aroused social research interaction, interactive concepts related to the use of more and more areas on the Internet as "interactive" as the keyword search a little can be found in the relevant entries amounted to as much as 100,000, using the "interactive mechanism" concept also has a higher frequency. 3 sociological terms Editor
The basic meaning
Formed from two words, the interpretation according to the dictionary on "mutual" is the alternate; another, "dynamic" work or make changes so that changes in feelings. Summed up in "interactive" means a mutual action or make another change takes place. Has been thinking about "interactive" in accordance with the meaning of a word is a process of interaction. Seems to be some difference in our daily hear the "interactive" meaning, at least not according to the above explanation shows that we use so frequently verbatim. Because we know the interaction, there is a positive process, but also has a negative process, the results of the process have positive and negative. Obviously the negative processes and negative results are not what we pursuit. Human-Computer Interaction mouse Human-Computer Interaction mouse Combined with the intention to use the dictionary to explain to people, I believe that the interaction should be an interaction between the subject and make with each other to produce positive change process. The key word is "interaction (reciprocity -. A reciprocal condition or relationship)" "positive." The daily refers to the process of interaction occurs between the individual and the community of individuals, groups and between groups and other dissemination of information through language or other means of interdependent behavior. Long-term stability of positive interaction between the need to meet the following three conditions: First: between the body needs to have common or similar values, at least not be conflicting values; Second: there is the necessity of interdependence sex occurs between two bodies; Third: the possibility of interdependence between dependent behavior of the two bodies; Interpretation connotation
Socialization in a particular culture, from helpless infants, start learning all kinds of attitudes, values, and behavior, becomes a conscious, knowledge, and the ability of people in the process. Everyone is a source of socialization, because everyone interact with people, how to save the day, or change in the interaction of social structure. After all, the social order, to rely on social actors (social actor), whether individuals, organizations, social systems, social actors can be a unit, to use, maintain, challenge existing social structures. Interactive Teaching Interactive Teaching Social development and human development have internal consistency. Materialism believes that social development is human development and human development. Because the development and progress of society is essentially the pursuit of happiness and development results. Marx had clearly pointed out: louis vuitton wallet bag"Social - irrespective of its form - what is it is a product of the interaction of people ...... people's social history has always been just their individual development history, regardless of whether they realize it?." Marxism reveals the intrinsic link between social development and human development that society is premised on the existence of people, and people have their existence and development of certain material and spiritual needs, so people will engage in labor to meet this kind needed result was social. Human labor is not only the creation and development of the society, but also the development and transformation of the people themselves. Progress in promoting social development through productive labor process itself has been developed. Thus, leaving the person ceases to society, leaving the human development, there can be no social development, development of the whole society is based on human development for the purpose. People are social factors upon which the development of the first important and decisive factor. And social interaction, decision and mutually reinforcing, resulting in the development of any party are inseparable from each other's development, must take the other's development as a destination, his own development as a means, so as to promote the simultaneous development of both . No development of the whole of society, there is no basis for the development of individuals and conditions, while the development of the whole society is precisely the result of countless individuals in the community self-development and self-improvement. Comprehensive human development through the transformation of the objective world to promote social development to achieve social development also needs people through the transformation of their own subjective world, to achieve comprehensive human development to be guaranteed. Human civilization and progress of human society as a creator and recipient, their all-round development is the inevitable trend of social development. Development of human society is developing to provide the conditions and means, is to enrich people's needs and improve the people's freedom and subjectivity, replica louis vuitton luggagepromote and comprehensively improve the quality of people. Deviate in any human-centered development can not be called real development. Therefore, the quality of life is improved and the degree of improvement is an important yardstick to measure whether the degree of development and social development and, therefore, in the process of social development, the need to improve the quality of life, increase educational opportunities, improve health and health care conditions, meet people a variety of spiritual, cultural and entertainment needs with increased economic output, increase incomes and other economic targets, placed equally important position. Interactive Projector Interactive Projector Sustainable development and sustainable development of human society is interdependent, both as conditions for development. Sustainable development of society is necessary to pay attention to emphasize economic development, they can not damage the ecological environment and resources, can not jeopardize the development of future generations, and this development ultimately inseparable from the people. At the same time, sustainable human development is inseparable from the sustainable development of society, while maintaining sustainable development of society. Sustainable human development for the sustainable development of society has a dominant role. This is first of all that the people of sustainable development can properly handle people, nature, between man and man and society, to respect the mutual coordination, equality, rule of continuous operation, with a strategic vision and long-term perspective, to ensure that the community sustainable development. Second, to promote the sustainable development of the human person's physical and mental harmony and balanced development of personalized, rich potential of the stock, the spiritual realm noble way, we can sensibly hold the new concept of development, focusing on people, society, economy and environment as a whole development coordination. Again, make sustainable human development with scientific and cultural knowledge and certain skills, but also full of the human spirit, when in promoting rapid economic growth can not be reduced to "economic animals", "technology slaves" and with the waste of resources, environmental pollution , ecological imbalance, spiritual emptiness, and so the fight against the spread of crime, so that the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. cheap louis vuitton bagslouis vuitton purses replicalouis vuitton damier ebenelouis vuitton outlet storecheap louis vuitton wallet
2014年 11月 17日
Early stage
Gold has been the cognitive and attention in prehistoric times. louis vuitton purses bags It may be the earliest human use of metal, is used for decoration and ritual. As early as 2600 the former Egyptian hieroglyphs have been described gold, Mitanni king Tushratta (Tushratta) gold in Egypt, said "more than the earth." Egypt and Nubia and other countries and regions have the resources to make them become a major gold producing most of history. The earliest known map of the former 1320 Turin paper lawn Figure (Turin Papyrus Map), display marked distribution and local geological gold mine in Nubia. The original mining method that is described by Strabo, including arson. Large gold deposits in the Red Sea on the other side also produced for Saudi Arabia today Hejaz place. 6th century to the 1st century ago
In the meantime, gold began to be used in the form of money. The earliest known use of gold as a currency in place for Lydia, Lydia 700 years will be to make an alloy of silver and gold coins made in the form of the former. Or before the 6th century during the first five centuries of China, called Ying Yuan coins in circulation in the state of Chu. About the first 550 years of ancient Greece have mined gold in the Middle East and the Mediterranean region. 323 years of the former mining sites distributed by the Greeks as far as Gibraltar Asia Minor and Egypt. Greek jewelery theme was human or animal shape-based, there was a classic example of Ajia Man farming gold mask (Mask of Agamemnon) and the other ring. [1] A century ago to the 2nd century
Gold mining techniques may be raised at this time. The Romans developed a way to use hydraulic mining (hydraulic mining) Doolin paper grass showing mineral location. To large-scale mining of gold in the new methods, especially for 25 years before the beginning of the Iberian Peninsula and from 150 years to start using the Dacia province by the. One of the biggest gold mine located in Galicia, Spain Las. Meidulasi (Las Médulas), in that the Department has seven elongated aqueduct enable them panning out most of the alluvial minerals. Outside the West Vanya Roşia Montană gold is also very large, some people still use open-pit mining techniques (opencast mining) mining. Gold also contains a small gold mine in Wales, such as placer and hard rock Dolaucothi. They use a variety of mining methods by Pliny the Elder in the late 1st century to complete the work described in detail Natural History (Naturalis Historia) in. At the time, the main purpose is to be made of gold jewelry, and gold is also more common than the use of Greece. Jewelry depicting mythological themes mainly by geometric patterns become relatively commonplace. 3rd century to the 12th century
In the early Eastern Roman Empire, began adding elements of gold jewelry gem. Its main theme is the praise of the Church and the power of the king. At this point the gold chipped technology has reached a peak. But in the early Middle Ages in Europe, because the Romans began to retreat from the south-western Europe and Western Europe relations, louis vuitton outlet store the Romans exquisite jewelry manufacturing technology began to disappear in the neighboring areas. Place of residence in the Saxons found gold seen declining technology, mainly due to supply most of the raw materials come from the Eastern Roman Empire, and the Romans withdrew make gold has become very rare. Thereafter Islamic forces expanded, the Eastern Roman flamboyant gold jewelry because most are used to build mosques and funded military activities began to disappear. But in the subsequent gold jewelry to build technology and has appeared a number of recovery among the examples of Fatimid dynasty gold bracelet. 12th century to the 13th century
During the Europeans to open up the Americas, Native Americans often have a large number of reports that demonstrate gold ornaments, especially in Central America, Peru and Colombia. In fact, in 1200 before the Peruvian region of Chavin culture (Chavín culture) have begun to use gold for decoration. The Nazca (Nazca) in 500 years ago to develop a gold casting techniques, they use gold and copper caused rose gold, making it easy to drop the melting point of casting. And gold to create technology at the beginning of the 12th century Shymkent culture (Chimu culture) peaked, animals, birds and plants representative Kim made useful, now the best preserved collections located in Bogota Gold Museum (Museo del Oro). But most of the gold is melted in the Spanish invasion and shipped to Europe. 14th century to the 16th century
Mali Empire in Africa with its own large quantities of gold in the old continent and famous. Imperial rulers Mans 萨姆萨 (Mansa Musa) (1312 年 -1337 years) in the old continent in 1324 because of his pilgrimage to Mecca big and famous. When he was in July 1324 after Cairo, often report that he has a team of camels (camel train), accompanied by camels and that there are thousands of people, and close to one hundred camels. Because he spent too much money to make the whole North African economy needs a century to recover, because he caused a rapid inflation. An Arab historian pointed out at the time: Egyptian gold in the year before they had to be very high: a secret Skull (mithqal) gold its value almost never below 25 dirhams (dirhams). But just after that the price of gold fell, gold was cheaper still reflected in today, a dense Carre not more than 22 dirhams gold, or even less. This situation has been going on for 12 years now, the reason is that they carry large amounts of gold into Egypt and where consumption. [...] - Czech Republic, Kazakhstan · Umari (Chihab Al-Umari) In Europe, because the relationship between positive Renaissance royal family and the church for gold decorated with a lot of demand, but just since the South American predatory provides ample supply of gold, so gold technology has been developing rapidly. And as distinguished goldsmith Benvenuto Cellini (Benvenuto Cellini), Wen Zuo · Ya Muni Wenzel (Wenzel Jamnitzer) make use of the art of gold have been developed, some of the time, artists such as Sandro Botticelli Cherry has worked as a goldsmith. 19th Century
Gold Rush During the 19th century gold rush in where there are gold mines discovered will occur. Where the first major US gold rush took place in a northern Georgia called Dahlonega (Dahlonega) town. After the Gold Rush period occurred because of the discovery of gold there California Gold Rush, Colorado's Pikes Peak Gold Rush (Pike's Peak Gold Rush), Otago Gold Rush (Central Otago Gold Rush), louis vuitton damier belt the Australian Gold Rush (Australian gold rushes ), the Witwatersrand gold Rush (Witwatersrand Gold Rush), Montenegro gold Rush (Black Hills Gold Rush) and the Klondike gold Rush (Klondike Gold Rush). Because the historical value of gold deposits, gold is still a lot of history in other manner. 3 Content Distribution Editor
Natural state
Gold is usually present in its elemental form in nature, i.e., a metallic state, but also often forms an alloy with the silver. Natural gold usually 8-10% of the silver, and the silver content of more than 20 percent called silver gold. When the silver content increased, the color of objects will become whiter and lighter. Source
When the ore contains natural gold, gold will be the state of microscopic particles in granular or hidden in the rock, usually quartz or sulphides such as pyrite veins occur simultaneously. Above is called vein deposits (Lode), or gold veins. Natural gold will be in granular form of bullion or large leaves appear, they eroded out from the rocks, and finally the formation of alluvial gravel, called placer, or alluvial gold. Bound to the binding surface alluvial gold vein deposits containing a wealth of gold, because the oxide minerals in the rocks near the gold, and then after weathering, after washing into rivers and streams, where it was collected through the water and then make the formation of gold nuggets. Gold Ore
When the gold will also with other elements, in particular in the form of tellurium compound is formed appears. Examples are needle-tellurium GOLD (calaverite), authentic louis vuitton outlettellurium and silver ore needle (sylvanite), leaf tellurium mine (nagyagite), tellurium and silver mine (petzite) and white tellurium and silver mine (krennerite). Gold is also very little chance of mercury in amalgam formation occurs, in addition to a low concentration would occur in the sea. louis vuitton handbags replicacheap louis vuitton bagslouis vuitton purses replicalouis vuitton damier ebenelouis vuitton outlet store
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